Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Law for Consumer Protection Law - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Business Law for Consumer Protection Law. Answer: Presentation This review will look at different parts of the law; bury alia, the law of agreements and the use of different standards in the law of agreements. Utilizing the case situations introduced, the essayist will talk about the guideline of arrangement of an agreement and all the more especially the part of momentary correspondence of acknowledgment and obligation if there should arise an occurrence of break. Further, the customary law position of the subject of eliteness statements which will in general avoid the obligation of the specialist co-op or broker will be examined and the standards appropriateness will be assessed in accordance with the arrangements of the Consumer Protection Law of Australia. At last, the Australian law on rivalry and buyer assurance will be dissected to extrapolate the different securities stood to buyers under the law with respect to insurance against unconscionable direct and out of line contract terms and furthermore the subject of distortions as respects the starting point of products. This case situation speaks to parties during the underlying phases of agreement developments participating in arrangements through different methods of correspondence. Lamentably, the gatherings various inclinations of various methods of correspondence lead to a significant miscommunication that events the disappointment of framing an agreement. The issue emerging along these lines is whether there was in actuality an agreement in presence which could then qualifies Brenda for Steven for penetrate of agreement. All the more especially, it is imperative to decide if the acknowledgment was imparted appropriately. Accepting that the various prerequisites for an officially substantial agreement were in presence, it is important to decide if the extremely essential requirements[1] for the arrangement of an agreement had been satisfied for example offer and acknowledgment. Quilter (2014) composes that an agreement is finished up where one gathering makes (offeror) a proposal to do or give something and the other party (offeree) acknowledges the offer genuinely and conveys that acknowledgment to the offeror.[2] By expressing that the texture was accessible to be conveyed by 12 March and determining the cost at which he would sell it, Steve had made the proposal to Brenda which must be acknowledged before a coupling agreement could really be framed. In the letter of offer, Steve had determined the supported method of conveying the acknowledgment yet Brenda picked to react utilizing an alternate method of correspondence. Clarke (2016) has expounded on correspondence of acknowledgment. She propounds that the correspondence of the acknowledgment must be gotten by the offeror for the consent to be successful. In such manner, there are immediate and non-momentary methods of communication.[3] If the offeree conveys the acknowledgment by means of prompt mode, for example, an email, at that point the correspondence is considered to have been gotten regardless of whether it isn't perused by the offeror.[4] all things considered, the agreement is esteemed to have been shaped and authoritative and in the event of a break, the offeree can sue the offeror for pay. Having sent the email to Steven, at that point Brenda could have effectively brought an activity against Steven for break of agreement. Nonetheless, for the current case, Steven obviously and unequivocally determined that the acknowledgment was to be made by return express messenger. On account of Manchester Diocesan Council for Education - versus Commercial General Investments Ltd,[5] the Plaintiff called for tenders for its property, expressing that acknowledgment would be informed by postage of a letter in the location given by the giver. The Plaintiff sent an acknowledgment letter to the Defendants specialist which was not the location given by the Defendant. Given that the Defendant knew about the acknowledgment, it was held that the endorsed method of imparting the acknowledgment was not compulsory in light of the fact that the offeror was made mindful by a similarly powerful strategy. From the abovementioned, it is in this manner imperative to decide if the correspondence was gotten or whether Steven knew about the acknowledgment. Steven has expressed that he had never gotten Brendas email however he had browsed his email inbox day by day. The Electronic Transactions Act, 1999, gives that an electronic correspondence is esteemed to have been gotten when the correspondence gets equipped for being recovered by the addressee.[6] Taking into account that Steven never got the correspondence and that he had indicated the method of correspondence, thee just obvious end result is that there was no agreement and in this manner Brenda can't effectively keep up an activity against him for break of agreement. Then again, if the conditions could have permitted Brenda to effectively keep up an activity against Steve, the cures accessible would be damages.[7] From the realities of the case situation in this, obviously Giovanni couldn't peruse or decipher the significance of the specific condition of the approval. Indeed, even QRZ Motors tow truck driver didn't try to clarify the importance of the specific term of the approval. Thus, Giovanni marked the approval without understanding the significance and results joined thereto. In any case, QRZ Motors tries to depend on the proviso to vindicate itself from risk for the harm supported by Giovannis vehicle because of a fire brought about by the carelessness of one of the companys mechanics. The issue emerging is whether QRZ Motors can effectively depend on the prohibition proviso and consequently excuse itself from risk. Quilter (2014) properly expresses that the law of agreements as it exists today is a result of precedent-based law which has been grown additional time through points of reference rather than legislation.[8] In his book, Quilter examines the teaching of restrictiveness statements. He propounds that these provisos are regularly utilized to protect the Selectiveness conditions exist in records that are either marked or unsigned. On the off chance that the condition is in an unsigned report, the specialist co-op looking to depend on the statement must demonstrate that the presence of the proviso was brought to the consideration of the buyer. Then again, in the event that the provision is contained in a marked record, at that point it shapes some portion of the contact and it gets official on both parties.[10] In this way, from the perspective extrapolated above, and without offering respects to some other lawful view, it could then imply that QRZ Motors can effectively stay away from risk for the harm caused to Giovannis vehicle given the way that the approval was agreed upon. In any case, alluding to the Competition and Consumer Protection Act it is explicitly expressed in that that any individual it exchange must not participate in unconscionable lead while exchanging or offering administrations to another (a consumer).[11] Further, the Act gives the Courts free powers to think about different issues in deciding if a broker has occupied with unconscionable conduct.[12] These incorporate, entomb alia, the haggling force or position of the provider/merchant and the shopper and whether the client had the option to see any records identifying with the flexibly of services.[13] also, the Act makes arrangements for uncalled for contract terms and among them are terms that are not straightforward and those that will in general breaking point the risk of the supplier.[14] From the prior, the end to be drawn is that under precedent-based law, QRZ Motors is just required to demonstrate that the selectiveness provision was brought to the clients consideration or is contained in a marked report. Be that as it may, under shopper law, QRZ Motors won't avoid risk in light of the fact that the term is viewed as uncalled for and moreover, QRZ Motors lead will be named as unconscionable. For this situation, it has been uncovered how Gary offered a deceptive expression that the bikes sold by BikeHike Ltd are made in Australia and they satisfy the set guidelines of the administrative body. The truth, be that as it may, is that they are imported from China. The issue radiating is whether ToughMount can bring an activity against Gary for the exposed deception and further, regardless of whether BikeHike can be held obligated for Garys activities. Different arrangements of the Competition and Consumer Protection Act ban the commitment of people in exchange misdirecting and tricky conduct.[15] Under area 29 (1) (k), it is illicit to make a bogus or a deceptive portrayal that specific products are of a specific cause when in actuality the merchandise are from an alternate root. Further, Part 5-3 of the Act makes specific guidelines that address the issue of portrayals as to root of products which must be submitted to carefully. The instance of ACCC - versus Marksun Australia Pty Ltd[16] is one such comparable case wherein products made in China were distorted as having been made in Australia. In holding the Defendant subject, the adjudicator expressed that such a deception hurts purchasers as well as effects genuine brokers and further effects the dependability and estimation of the merchandise really made in Australia. According to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, any individual asserting a dealer has distorted the inception of the products can indict activity for break of the ACL.[17] Therefore, it is decisive that ToughHike has a privilege of activity against Gary under the ACL. Regardless of whether BikeHike can be vicariously obligated for Garys activities relies upon different factors entomb alia whether Gary had the power to represent the organization. A business can be vicariously obligated for demonstrations of a representative under the standards of office law.[18] BikeHike Ltd being an organization, it is administered by the Corporations Act, 2001. Under area 190, chiefs are considered answerable for the activities of their subordinates.[19] This is so in light of the fact that in organizations, it is executives who are viewed as specialists of the organization. Hence, BikeHike won't be obligated for Garys activities on the grounds that the deceptive data was distributed without the assent or authority of

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

Thalassophobia Coping With the Fear of the Ocean

Thalassophobia Coping With the Fear of the Ocean Phobias Types Print Coping With the Fear of the Ocean By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Verywell / JR Bee More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment In This Article Table of Contents Expand Causes, Triggers, & Risk Factors Signs & Symptoms Diagnosis   Treatment Complications Prognosis & Prevention Coping Tips View All Back To Top Thalassophobia is a type of specific phobia that involves a persistent and intense fear of deep bodies of water such as the ocean or sea. What makes this phobia different than aquaphobia, the fear of water? Where aquaphobia involves a fear of water itself, thalassophobia centers on bodies of water that seem vast, dark, deep, and dangerous. People are not afraid of the water so much as they are afraid of what lurks beneath its surface. While thalassophobia is not recognized as a distinct disorder by the DSM-5, the diagnostic manual of mental disorder used by psychiatrists and other mental health professionals, its symptoms may fall under the diagnostic criteria for specific phobias. Specific phobias tend to be one of five different types: animal type, natural-environment type, blood-injection type, situational type, or other type. Thalassophobia is usually considered a natural environment type of specific phobia. According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), phobias are the most common type of mental illness in the United States. While specific phobias themselves are quite common among the general population, it is unknown how many people have thalassophobia. Natural environment fears tend to be one of the more frequently experienced types of phobias, with some studies suggesting that water-related phobias tend to be more common among women. How Common Are Phobias? Causes, Triggers, Risk Factors There are a number of factors that may cause this fear of the ocean and sea. Like other types of phobia, it is likely a combination of nature and nurture that contributes to thalassophobia: Genetics: From a nature perspective, evolution and genetics may play a role. Our ancestors who were more cautious and fearful of deep bodies of water were probably more likely to survive and pass down these fearful genes to their offspring.Past Experiences: This fear may also be partially learned due to experiences people may have had around water. Being frightened by something while swimming, for example, may also be a possible cause of this type of fear.Upbringing: Observing other people, particularly parental figures and other influential adults, who also had a fear of deep water might also be a contributing factor. There are also a number of risk factors that might increase the likelihood that a person will develop a specific phobia such as thalassophobia. Some of these include: Having a family member with thalassophobia or another type of specific phobiaPersonality factors such as being more negative, sensitive, or anxiousTraumatic personal experiences involving deep water, large bodies of water, or ocean travelHearing stories from other people or through media sources focused on water accidents Signs Symptoms Some of the common physical symptoms of thalassophobia include: Racing heartRapid breathingSweatingNauseaShortness of breathDizzinessLightheadednessA sense of imminent doom In addition to these physical symptoms when encountering deep water, people will also go to great lengths to avoid being near or having to even look at large bodies of water. They may experience anticipatory anxiety when they know that they will be encountering the object of their fear, such as feeling extremely nervous before boarding a ferry boat and forms of water travel. Diagnosis   If you suspect you might have thalassophobia, there are a few things that you can do. An informal online test might give you an indication that you have this type of specific phobia. Such internet-based, at-home tests might involve looking at potentially triggering images or taking a quiz to determine the extent and severity of your symptoms. For a more formal diagnosis, you will need to consult a health professional such as a doctor, psychiatrist, or psychologist. While there is no formal test or assessment to diagnose this phobia, your doctor will likely assess your symptoms and investigate any possible underlying medical factors. Once your doctor understands your medical and symptom history, you may then be formally diagnosed with a specific phobia. In order to be diagnosed with a specific phobia according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5): Your fear of deep water is persistent, excessive, and unreasonableYou feel this fear every time you are exposed to deep or open waterYou realize that your fear is out of proportion to the actual dangersYou either avoid the ocean or other waters or endure them with intense fearYour fear of large bodies of water interferes with your normal functioningYou fear has been present for six months or longerYour fear is not better explained by another disorder such as generalized anxiety disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder Treatment Like other specific phobias, treatment for thalassophobia usually involves some form of behavioral therapy. Exposure therapy, systematic desensitization, and cognitive-behavioral therapy are some of the most common and effective of these approaches. Research has also found that not all treatments have the same effectiveness for different subtypes of specific phobias. In vivo exposure (which involves being exposed to the fear object in real life), for example, while effective for all types, also has high dropout rates and poor treatment acceptance. Studies suggest that in vivo exposure tends to be more effective than imagined exposure. Of course, exposure to a fear object in real-life is not always possible, particularly if it involves something dangerous or impossible. In the case of thalassophobia, live exposure to open water may be the most effective, but imagined exposure may provide some benefits if this is not possible. Treatment may sometimes encompass a number of different strategies including gradual exposure, systematic desensitization, cognitive restructuring, and relaxation techniques.   Complications Although thalassophobia may simply sound like a quirky fear to some, it can make life difficult for those who have symptoms of this phobia. These complications can ultimately end up impacting many different areas of a person’s life. Potential complications of thalassophobia include: Panic Attacks:  A panic attack is characterized by sudden and intense feelings of fear, accompanied by physical symptoms that can include chest pain, feelings of choking, numbness, feelings of unreality, and a fear of dying.Loneliness and Social Isolation: Anxiety-symptoms and fear of suffering a panic attack can sometimes lead people to avoid situations where they might come into contact with their fear object.Depression: Research has shown that people with specific phobias also sometimes experience mood changes or symptoms of depression.Substance Abuse: People may sometimes self-treat symptoms of anxiety with alcohol and other substances. Prognosis Prevention While there is no research available on the treatment of thalassophobia specifically, it is assumed that people would experience similar treatment results to those of other phobias. Research suggests that behavior therapy treatments, particularly exposure-based treatments, tend to be quite effective at reducing symptoms of specific phobias. While genetic and evolutionary factors may play a role in the onset of specific phobias such as thalassophobia, there are steps people may take to help prevent such fears from developing. Because thalassophobia is often provoked by a specific stressful or traumatic experience, how such experiences are dealt with can play a major role in whether a phobia eventually takes hold.     Some steps you can take to minimize the risk of developing thalassophobia include: Get help early: If you suspect you might be developing a severe fear of deep or open water, look for ways to deal with your anxiety as soon as possible. This might involve talking to a mental health professional about what you can do to ease your fears.Model desired behaviors: Children may learn phobic responses from parents, so if you have a fear of deep, dark water, your child may pick up on your anxiety as well. Seeing you respond fearfully to certain things and situations may result in your child developing the same fear response. You can help prevent this by confronting your own fears in a positive way and modeling non-anxious behaviors around your children. Coping Tips Dealing with thalassophobia can be challenging, but there are things that you can do to cope and ease your fears: Use relaxation strategies: When you find yourself experiencing fear-related symptoms in response to water or even the thought of water, try some relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or visualization to calm your mind and body. The more you practice these techniques, the better able you will be able to control your symptoms in the face of your fears.Try self-exposure: While treatment under the care of a therapist is often best, you can also take a self-help approach to confront your fears. Start by simply visualizing yourself near a deep body of water, then use the relaxations techniques you have been practicing to calm yourself. Over time, gradually expose yourself to the source of your fear, starting with images, then smaller bodies of water, and eventually the ocean, sea, or large lake. Each time, use your relaxation methods to ease your fear response. Over time, your fears should begin to ease and you should find it much easier to reach a ca lm state of mind. Note: Always use caution and never place yourself in a potentially unsafe situation. The key is to only confront your fear in a well-controlled environment.   The most important thing to remember when trying to cope with your thalassophobia is to be kind to yourself. Specific phobias are quite common, so while not everyone shares your exact fear, many people have been in your shoes and know what it to experience such overwhelming feelings of anxiety. Give yourself the time and resources you need to deal with your fears and don’t be afraid to reach out to a doctor or therapist if you need help managing your anxiety. If you feel like you need to see a mental health professional for further treatment, talk to your doctor for a referral or use the American Psychological Associations Psychologist Locator to find a therapist in your area. How Does Therapy for Phobias Work?

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Soit, Mot du Jour

Soit (conjunction): that is, for example Pronunciation:  [swa] Examples Voici des numà ©ros de tà ©là ©phone importants, soit pour le mà ©decin, lhà ´tel, et cetera /Here are some important phone numbers, for example the doctor, the hotel, etc soit... soit  /  either... or Soit lun, soit lautre, à §a mest à ©gal / Either one or the other, I dont care Other Forms Soit (formal adv):  so be it, very well then Il veut partir ? Alors, soit, quil parte /  He wants to leave? Very well then, let him leave.Note: Soit is also the third person singular subjunctive of à ªtre (to be)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Dolls House, by Henrik Ibsen - 1539 Words

The themes of â€Å"objecthood† and â€Å"feminine liberation† in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House as conveyed through the characterization of Torvald and Nora, diction, stage directions and structure in two integral scenes. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House conveys the story of a wife’s struggle to break away from the social norms of late nineteenth century middle class Europe. Throughout the play, Ibsen focuses on Nora’s characterization and experiences and thus this leads the reader to perceive her as the protagonist. On the other hand, her husband, Helmer – also referred to as Torvald, is revealed as the antagonist as the dialogue between him and Nora throughout the entire play portrays him as an authoritative figure and oppressor rather than a†¦show more content†¦In many instances he calls Nora by animal names, such as â€Å"skylark, little squirrel and featherbrain (Ibsen 148 )†, in a playful tone thus conjuring up an image of a master to animal or object relationship. As we read on further, it becomes evident, through Nora’s diction, two main aspects of her character. The first aspect is her conformity to the â€Å"master and object† re lationship, revealed through her lack of protest against Torvald’s treatment of her: â€Å"Nora: Very well, Torvald, if you say so (Ibsen 149 )†. The other aspect of her character is her apparent childishness, revealed through her playful actions and tone of voice, and her lack of knowledge on the wise use of money: â€Å"Helmer: After New Year’s Day, yes – but there’ll be a whole quarter before I get paid/ Nora: Pooh, we can always borrow till then (Ibsen 148 )†. Interestingly, we observe a shift in Torvald’s tone of voice as he is conversing with Nora. This shift becomes apparent as Torvald begins to refer to Nora, no longer by belittling names but by her real name. This shift is significant as it illustrates a shift in status in Nora’s case from that of an object to that of Torvald’s equal. However despite the shift in Nora’s status, Torvald desperately tries to restore the relationship by reminding her of her inferiority as a woman of little education: â€Å"Helmer: Nora! (He goes to her and takes her playfully by the ear.), The same little scatterbrain (Ibsen 148 )†. By using derogatoryShow MoreRelatedDoll’s House by Henrik Ibsen1126 Words   |  4 PagesHenrik Ibsen wrote the book, Doll’s House, in the late 1870s about the life of the common woman in Norway during the 1870s. The book gave society an inside of look of the life women in general. Woman during this time were oppressed and men were contemptuous towards women. Women that opposed their husband were considered mentally insane and sent to a mental institution. The book is about a domesticated woman named Nora. Nora lives in a house with her husband and their three kids. Nora main job toRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1725 Words   |  7 Pagessuffrage, took place from 1848-1920. In the drama A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen, readers are presented with what seems to be the perfect little Ameri can dream home. Anti-feminist values are presented immediately in the first scenes of the play and carry out until the end. The play was written in 1879, a time when the feminist movement was just starting to take shape and become well known. The drama A Doll’s House has feminist themes that indicate Henrik Ibsen to be a supporter of the feminist movement throughRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1492 Words   |  6 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen was written in 1879 during the Victorian Era. The story is written as a play to be performed on stage. The two main characters Nora and Torvald Helmer are upper middle class husband and wife, but it boils down to social expectations. Conflicts arise when women are under their husbands rule for everything and society pressure to keep up appearances. Torvald Helmer is the antagonist to Nora, his wife, because he is mostly concerned about his reputation, he is the supremeRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1556 Words   |  7 Pagesprevalent in a variety of literary selections. This paper will focus on animal imagery in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House by using the reader response strategy. In the play A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen, animal imagery is used in the development of the main character Nora. It is also later found that the animal imagery is a critical part in understanding who Nora is and how other characters perceive her. Ibsen uses creative animal imagery to develop Noras character throughout the play. The animalRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen1829 Words   |  7 Pages Henrik Ibsen, writer of his most famed play A Doll’s House. Ibsen emphasizes on small-town life in this play. A Doll’s House takes place in the 1880s in Europe/Norway and based on a married couple, Torvald Nora, who are considered to be middle class. The main character Nora in Ibsen’s play, A Doll’s House, seems to give this false installment of her identity. She is both unpredictable and childlike. The entire first and second act she spends giving this hidden subtext that she is unreliableRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen868 Words   |  3 Pagesmoney is considered to hold the most power. In the case of the household, the person who holds the most power is the person who handles the money, and in our man-centric world, it is usually the man who holds both money and power. In Henrik Ibsens play A Doll’s House, the theme of money is used to establish power roles between the characters of the play, and how the theme contributes to typical gender roles in the 19th century. A womans duty in the 19th century was to exhibit â€Å"piety, purity, submissivenessRead MoreA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesIn Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House, pointedly captures the reality of the Victorian Era within the play. Nora Helmer, the protagonist of the story, represents the typical women in society during that era. The audience’s first impression of Nora is a money obsessed, childish, obedient house wife to her husband, Torvald Helmer. However, as the play progresses one can see that Nora is far from being that typical ideal trophy wife, she is an impulsive liar who goes against society’s norm to be whomRead More A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen â€Å"A dolls house† was written by Henrik Ibsen and produced by famous actors during the time of the 1800’s; in fact it was the year of 1879 to be precise. It was around this time that many different Social, cultural and historical moments were changing through time, leaving the end result to change not only one country but had an effect on most of the world. For this section of the work I will be carefully discussing with you the issues of; * Social events Read More A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesA Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen The play â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henrik Ibsen is about a wife that is hiding a big secret from her overprotective husband. The play takes place on Christmas Eve till the day after Christmas. Nora Helmer and Torvald Helmer have been married for 8 years, yet Nora is hiding something from Torvald that she thinks would ruin everything if he found out. It opens up with Nora coming home and decorating the house for Christmas and making preparations. They have 3 children:Read MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen834 Words   |  3 PagesMr. Krogstad, a former employee of Torvald is the leading antagonist in A Doll House. He clearly has an agenda and a lust for power. Krogstad’s lust for power gives the reader a sense of subtle rage because Krogstad only wants what’s best for him and his family but he exploits Nora for his own gain. Krogstad advances the plot by controlling Nora through a loan, while illuminating both main characters, and reinforcing the themes of confusion and lost love. Krogstad influences the plot in a very

U of P / Eth 316 / Ethics Essay Free Essays

ETH 316 August 22, 2011 Ethics Essay Utilitarianism Utilitarianism ethics emphasize that action should be morally beneficial to a group. This course of ethics is often known as â€Å"the greatest good for the greatest number† or simply put, â€Å"the greater good† (Boylan, 2009). In other words, the consequence of any ethical action should be beneficial for all by mass appeal. We will write a custom essay sample on U of P / Eth 316 / Ethics Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is a common underlying theme for ethics in capitalist economies and business as well as in democratic governments (Boylan, 2009). Virtue Theory Virtue theory, also known as virtue ethics, focuses more so on the character of a person rather than the rules and consequences of specific acts. What this essentially means is that the primary focus is whether or not the person acting ethically is a person who upholds high morals and virtues, in turn expressing â€Å"good character† (Garrett, 2005). Rules, intent, consequences and outcome are not necessarily irrelevant; however, the emphasis of virtue theory is primarily on a person’s character, their virtues, and their expression of good intentions (Garrett, 2005). Deontology Unlike virtue theory, deontology has a heavy emphasis on duty in action, in adherence to rules. The right action is important here, where upon completion, should bring about the greatest good for all involved. This is somewhat similar to utilitarianism, which does focus on the consequence of the greatest good. However, deontology does not lean on the consequence itself, but more so the principle behind committing the right action. (Boylan, 2009). In turn, the ethics behind deontology is about principle and following rules. Similarity Between Theories All three of these ethical practices have tangible similarities. The primary similarity is consequence of action. Even though consequence is not always the primary focus of the action, it is expected in all three theories that the consequence should have a beneficial result as an outcome of the action. Whether the action is based on principle, values or virtues, the end should justify the means. Difference Between Theories The best way to express the differences between virtue theory, utilitarianism and deontological ethics is to take a common scenario and analyze from these three different perspectives. A good example to use would be a person having car trouble and has pulled their car on the side of the road. They are in obvious need of help. In committing the action of helping the person, an individual is acting on a moral or ethical duty. An individual who practices virtue theory ethics would point out that by helping the person, doing so would be a charitable act and would express good character of the person assisting the one in need. One who practices utilitarianism would say that by helping the person, doing so would be good for both the person in need and the person helping. A deontologist would say that by helping, it would be so in accordance to a moral rule, such as karma, or what you do to others will come back to you. (Hursthouse, 2010). As the example shows, virtue theory focuses on a person’s moral ethics, and not on any specific outcome or rule. Utilitarianism has an emphasis on the greater good, focusing on a beneficial outcome for all persons involved, where the consequences of acting are beneficial to a community. Finally, deontology emphasizes duty as specific action being done in completion of following a specific moral code, rule or command. In a previous job position, I had an ethical dilemma that required making a fair decision for all parties involved. It involved a quality assurance process for outbound marketing in a call center. There was a Spanish speaking division where the manager wanted a special call monitoring process just for the Spanish speakers. I decided against the process for the simple fact that the Spanish speakers did not say anything different or offer anything different than the non-Spanish speakers. The reason I chose to do this was to make the quality assurance process fair for all the call agents. If I had done the opposite, the non-Spanish speakers would have sought similar treatment. I consider this to be a utilitarian action for my ethical dilemma. References: Boylan, M. 2009. Basic Ethics. 2nd Edition. Pp. 153, 171 Garrett, J. (2005, November 28). Virtue ethics. Retrieved fromhttp://www. wku. edu/~jan. garrett/ethics/virtthry. htm Hursthouse, Rosalind, â€Å"Virtue Ethics†, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta  (ed. ),http://plato. stanford. edu/archives/win2010/entries/ethics-virtue How to cite U of P / Eth 316 / Ethics Essay, Essays

Friday, April 24, 2020

Rated R For Sexual Content Essays - Interpersonal Relationships

Rated R for Sexual Content In today's society, no matter what age a person is, there is a common bond that links all generations together, which is sex. Whether it be the sex gender definition we think about or the private and intimate sexual union of two individuals that consists of a male and female. Sex truly has a great impact on our society because it advertises through television commercials of certain products, such as alcoholic beverages, radio commercials, magazine advertisements, phone sex, and even accessible on the internet. No matter how much we try to avoid this topic, it will be virtually everywhere in our daily lives. Emily Dickinson portrays the sexual orientation between a male and female metaphorically in her poem, "I Started Early ? I Took my Dog." Dickinson uses imagery to incorporate parts of religion in her sexual fantasy. The creative imagery in her writing makes us rethink if religion and sex has anything to do with the poem's content. Presumably, this sexual intimacy has made Dickinso n think about her own religious morals and values as a person, and if she can withstand the temptations of sex. As the poem opens up, the speaker seems confident and assured as we could see in the first line: "I started Early ? Took my Dog." This however is not apparent in the rest of her poem because the word "mouse" is later on used to describe the speaker. Comparing a mouse to a larger mammal, it is a small rodent that is incompetent and lower in status compared to others. Presumably, if we were to compare it to the speaker, we can only imagine how she feels in a male dominated society. To make the mouse appear minute in her poem, Dickinson uses significantly large and spacious words such as "Basement," "Frigates," and "the Upper Level" to display this imagery. While she incorporates the setting to be located at the sea; thus making the sea signify the large open, never ending body of water. Water is thought of as clear and refreshing form of purified liquid. The word "Mermaids" is defined as a legendary creature appearing to be part woman and part fish. Mermaids come from the "Basement", the lowest fundamental part of the sea, to lure the sailors in from the "Frigates." Frigates, which are warships could represent the continuous battle with the mermaids of whether the speaker wants to initiate in this sin. This can exemplify deception, which lies within the mermaids and the basement that represents sin. The "Upper Floor" is important because it is where her conscious and morals relate on a more mental state, which makes her contemplate what she wants to do. This is where her faith is tested and her actions are decided upon whether she chooses her religion or sex before marriage. According to Dickinson's history, we know that her life at one point involved going to church and believing in a God because she attended church; however, she discontinued going to church since she began to doubt her faith. The doubting of her faith may never be explained because her faith is confidential and personal. She was raised within a strict religious culture, which prohibited any sexual relationships to occur outside of marriage. If this ever occurred between two individuals it would be considered a sin, and the violators would be condemned with the proper punishment for their crime. The tide represents the sexual and physical flow leading into their sexual orientation. It can also be known that the man is in control of the situation. I say this because the tide refers to the fluctuations of the movement of the salty waters. In essence, it could mean the sexual flow of the two during sex. This must be the introduction of what Dickinson wants to portray before she goes into detail about the undressing of the speaker. "Apron" and "Bodice" which are types of clothing typically that a woman wears is described. It is now apparent that the speaker indeed is a female because of her attire. The word "simple" used to depict the speaker's shoe then leads us to the fact that she either lives a simple life or is a simple person. "And